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Hemignathus wilsoni Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)
Hemignathus wilsoni Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae (Finches, Euphonias, and Allies)

This honeycreeper, endemic on the Big Island of Hawaii, has an extraordinary bill. The stouter, much shorter mandible is used to hack into trees like a woodpecker, while the longer upper mandible pries out exposed insects. It’s critically endangered thanks to habitat loss and avian malaria.

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